Search Patterns: Design for Discovery Review

Search Patterns: Design for Discovery
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"There's no shortage of problems with search today," says Peter Morville at the end of Search Patterns, his most recent book. Throughout the book, Morville chronicles the challenges of search and effectively communicates the best practices of building usable search experiences. While the book more than adequately accomplishes it's stated goal -- to foster greater cross-disciplinary collaboration by increasing search literacy -- it would have been an even better book if the author had proposed more of his own innovative solutions to search's problems.
In the preface Morville sets out to tear down the walls between disciplines, and at this he succeeds. From user psychology to technical considerations to the specific components of the user interface, Search Patterns has something for everyone involved in implementing search.
The first two chapters lay the groundwork for the rest of the book, discussing both why people search and the individual components that make up search. The book is in full swing by chapter three where Morville discusses user behavior, elements of interaction, and -- my personal favourite -- the principles of design.
In talking about design principles, Morville describes search both as a conversation and a jazz-like improvisation. He urges the architect to make search an easy, simple process to initiate, followed by a progressively more sophisticated toolkit that enables users to iteratively refine their query. He argues for a no-suprises approach to the user interface in which valuable options are highly visible and elements of interaction are easily predictable. Many of the principles are applicable to a much broader context than search alone, but that only stregthens their merit.
The real heart of the book is chapter four, which looks at 10 design patterns over 50 pages. It considers the obvious patterns -- autocomplete, faceted navigation, advanced search -- as well as more disparate groupings like federated search and personalization. I was disappointed that the patterns only summarised existing conventions rather than challenging any bad habits. And while this chapter does consume 30% of the book by page count, it manages to stay at a very high level, even to a fault. I would have preferred more permutations and analysis of the cornerstone patterns, such as faceted navigation, while spinning some of the less well-defined patterns into chapters of their own for more consideration.
However, the lack of innovative solutions or granular analysis is quelled by the wealth of thought-provoking examples throughout the book, with an especially high concentration of desktop, mobile, and even kiosk visuals in chapter five.
The final chapter of the book is a forward-looking vision of what search could look like in the distant future, as well as what it probably won't look like (sorry, no "knowledge navigator" robot assistants). While an enjoyable thought exercise, I would have preferred more concrete insights into the near-future possibilities for search (collaborative, task-oriented searching, for example).
Despite a lack of new ideas, Search Patterns is a must-read for everyone collaborating on a search application. It will give your team of designers, engineers, and business stakeholders a common vocabularly and greater awareness of the many sides of search.
Morville ends the book -- as I will end this review -- by urging the reader to get to work on making search better: "For every unsolved problem," he says, "there are countless instances in which we know the solution, but nobody has bothered to implement it. Discipline and attention to detail would go a long way toward improving the world of search."
You should get started by reading this book.

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Search is among the most disruptive innovations of our time. It influences what we buy and where we go. It shapes how we learn and what we believe. In this provocative and inspiring book, you'll explore design patterns that apply across the categories of web, ecommerce, enterprise, desktop, mobile, social, and real-time search and discovery. Filled with colorful illustrations and examples, Search Patterns brings modern information retrieval to life, covering such diverse topics as relevance, faceted navigation, multi-touch, personalization, visualization, multi-sensory search, and augmented reality.




By drawing on their own experience-as well as best practices and evidence-based research-the authors not only offer a practical guide to help you build effective search applications, they also challenge you to imagine the future of discovery. You'll find Search Patterns intriguing and invaluable, whether you're a web practitioner, mobile designer, search entrepreneur, or just interested in the topic.

Discover a pattern language for search that embraces user psychology and behavior, information architecture, interaction design, and emerging technology
Boost enterprise efficiency and e-commerce sales
Enable mobile users to achieve goals, complete tasks, and find what they need
Drive design innovation for search interfaces and applications


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